An eSIM is not a feature bundle

Apple notes that travel options include data-only plans and local carrier plans that may include a number. Messaging through an internet app is different from receiving a carrier SMS on a local number.

Sources[1] Apple

Your original line can remain relevant

Apple's roaming guide explains controls for cellular data and roaming. Confirm which line provides data and what your home carrier charges for services you leave enabled.

Sources[2] Apple

Make a purchase checklist

Our checklist: unlocked-device support, destination coverage, validity start, tethering, speed limits after allowance, voice/SMS and refunds if activation fails. Get written answers for features that matter to your trip.